Questions About Ulcerative Colitis Have Answers

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disorder of the bowels that can cause a variety of troubling symptoms that impact daily life. It is part of a category of intestinal conditions known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Inflammation of the inner lining of the intestines develop inflamed areas and ulcers that affect not only comfort but also the ability to get good nutrition. The condition can progress over time and cause serious complications. Ulcerative colitis can develop at any age, but is most common in individuals between 15 and 30. Since it is so common, it’s something that should be better understood by most people. This article will attempt to shed some light on the basics of ulcerative colitis. From there, it’s best to continue learning more and check in with your doctor if you need to know more. 

The 6 Important Questions About Ulcerative Colitis

1: What Are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis?

A: Symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary, depending on its severity. In addition, symptoms can worsen over time. Diarrhea is a common symptom. There may also be cramping and abdominal pain. You may experience rectal pain while going to the bathroom or after a bowel movement. Some people experience an urgent need to defecate. Others may have difficulty defecating. You may have fatigue or run a fever. You may lose weight. Children with the condition may fail to thrive.

2: What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?

A: Although the causes of ulcerative colitis are not well understood, some research suggests that problems with the immune system of the body may be at fault. If you have other members of your family with ulcerative colitis, you are at greater risk. Certain groups are more at risk for the disease. Most cases of ulcerative colitis develop before the age of 30. However, the condition can begin at any age. Some people develop symptoms after 60.

3: How Do Doctors Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis?

A: A stool test is generally ordered to detect blood, bacteria, parasites and inflammatory compounds that may be present. An endoscopy may be done on your esophagus, stomach and small bowel to check for ulcers or other signs of inflammation. Similarly, a colonoscopy is performed to detect these typical abnormalities. The doctor may also take a biopsy of tissue to examine under the microscope. A CT scan may be done on the abdomen to detect unusual signs.

4: What Complications Can Occur If UC Isn’t Properly Treated?

A: Without proper treatment, ulcerative colitis can lead to bleeding from intestines and resulting anemia. Bone loss can also occur. The frequent bouts of diarrhea can lead to dehydration. The constant inflammation can result in perforation of the colon. Other complications include swelling of the colon, increased risk for blood clots and colon cancer. Inflammation of the joints, skin and eyes can also occur. Children with ulcerative colitis may experience poor growth and development from inadequate absorption of important nutrients.

5: What Effective Treatments Are Available For Ulcerative Colitis?

A: Careful attention to diet is generally recommended to prevent symptoms from occurring. Greasy foods can often cause problems, as can gas-producing foods such as cabbage and beans. Other individuals may find dairy products cause symptoms. High fiber, carbonated beverages or alcohol may be the culprit in causing symptoms. Learning to deal with stress and maintaining a regular regime of exercise are also helpful

6: Can Ulcerative Colitis Flare-Ups Be Prevented?

A: With good treatment, ulcerative colitis can go into remission. However, flare-ups of symptoms can occur from time to time. You can help to prevent flare-ups with proper self-care. Make sure you take your medication as directed. Some drugs may only be taken when symptoms occur. However, other drugs may be needed on an ongoing basis. Be careful about what you eat and drink, which may exacerbate symptoms. Many people find it helpful to keep a diary of foods consumed to make it easier to avoid the items that cause problems. Learning to manage stress levels can help to prevent UC flare-ups.